Patterns & Drafts

Pattern book

A library of drafts, tied up and ready

Lock the brake firstNever cut a tensioned warpMask up for dusty fibreVentilate the dye areaTie back hair · check heddles · ventilate
Pattern book — workshop line drawing

Specifications

ContentThreading, tie-up, treadling, drawdown
Typical size100 – 400 drafts
Shafts covered4, 8 and sometimes 16
FormatPrint, spiral or PDF
Reference worksDavison, Oelsner, Swedish collections
LevelBeginner to advanced

Technical parameters

OrganisationBy shaft count and weave family
Weave familiesTwill, overshot, lace, summer and winter, crackle
Best forFinding a repeatable pattern
Use withDraft paper, sample notebook
NoteAlways sample a new draft
3Pattern4 – 16 shafts

Overview

A pattern book collects drafts — threading, tie-up and treadling — that are known to work. Oelsner, Davison and the classic Swedish collections are the standard references; a good book turns "I wonder what that would look like" into a warp you can put on tomorrow.

Typical figure for this stage: 4 – 16 shafts. Lift the right shafts in the right order. The draft is the pattern; the loom just follows it.

Safety notes

A reference book is a reference, not a guarantee. A draft that worked in 8/2 cotton may be sleazy in a wool of the same count, because the fibres behave differently. Sample, and write down what you actually did.

Using it well

  • Pick a book that matches your shaft count; a 16-shaft book is useless on a 4-shaft loom.
  • Sample before you commit a long warp — the same draft looks different in a different yarn.
  • Copy the draft into your own notebook in your own hand. You will remember it that way.
  • Weave families repeat across cultures; learn one properly and the others get easier.

Practise it in 3D

Run this stage as an interactive simulation, with the same figures this page quotes.

Open the simulator