Looms & Frames

Table loom

Compact loom with hand-levered shafts

Lock the brake firstNever cut a tensioned warpMask up for dusty fibreVentilate the dye areaTie back hair · check heddles · ventilate
Table loom — workshop line drawing

Specifications

Typical weaving width25 – 60 cm
Shafts (harnesses)4 – 8
TreadlesNone — lever operated
Weight3 – 9 kg
FoldingLegs often fold
Floor spaceA table edge

Technical parameters

Shed mechanismHand lever, one per shaft
Warp tensionRatchet and pawl, front and back
BeaterSliding or hinged
MaterialsBeech, ash or ply
Best forSampling, scarves, narrow cloth, teaching
2Weave25 – 160 cm

Overview

A table loom changes sheds with levers rather than treadles, so one hand leaves the shuttle for every pick. It is slower than a floor loom but small, portable, quiet, and much cheaper — the usual choice for a first multi-shaft loom or for sampling.

Typical figure for this stage: 40 – 70 ppi. Open the shed, pass the weft, beat it home. Rhythm and consistent beat make an even cloth.

Safety notes

Table looms are light and can tip if you lean on the beater — clamp or weight the frame. Keep the levers clear of loose clothing. As with any loom, lock the tension before reaching into the shed.

Using it well

  • Clamp it down or hold it still — a table loom that walks across the table ruins your selvedges.
  • Because one hand leaves the shuttle, practise throwing and catching in one motion before you judge your speed.
  • Great for sampling: same warp, three setts, ten centimetres each.
  • Lever looms teach you the draft properly, because you feel every shaft lift.

Practise it in 3D

Run this stage as an interactive simulation, with the same figures this page quotes.

Open the simulator