Looms & Frames

Inkle loom

Belt loom for warp-faced bands

Lock the brake firstNever cut a tensioned warpMask up for dusty fibreVentilate the dye areaTie back hair · check heddles · ventilate
Inkle loom — workshop line drawing

Specifications

Typical band width1.5 – 8 cm
Warp length1.5 – 3 m continuous
ShaftsNone — hand-picked sheds
Weight1 – 3 kg
Setup time15 – 30 minutes
PortabilityVery high

Technical parameters

Shed mechanismHand — heddle rod plus pick-up
Warp tensionFrame tension pegs
Pattern sourceWarp colour order
MaterialsOak, maple or ply
Best forBelts, straps, trim, narrow warp-faced bands
2Weave25 – 160 cm

Overview

An inkle loom holds a continuous warp under tension and produces a narrow, warp-faced band — the weft is almost invisible, so all the pattern comes from the order of the coloured warp ends. It is the traditional tool for belts, straps, trim and bookbinders’ tape.

Typical figure for this stage: 40 – 70 ppi. Open the shed, pass the weft, beat it home. Rhythm and consistent beat make an even cloth.

Safety notes

The warp is under continuous tension and a slipped peg can whip the whole band loose. Hold the frame steady and never let go of a tension peg while the warp is loaded. Keep the tension pegs seated fully.

Using it well

  • Because the band is warp-faced, choose your warp colours before you warp — you cannot correct it later.
  • Keep the tension even along the whole warp or the band will bow.
  • Lettering and geometric motifs are traditional and work well at this scale.
  • A finished inkle band is very strong; that is why it is used for straps.

Practise it in 3D

Run this stage as an interactive simulation, with the same figures this page quotes.

Open the simulator