Looms & Frames

Warping board

Measures a warp to an exact length

Lock the brake firstNever cut a tensioned warpMask up for dusty fibreVentilate the dye areaTie back hair · check heddles · ventilate
Warping board — workshop line drawing

Specifications

Typical size60 × 90 cm to 90 × 150 cm
Warp lengthUp to 6 – 12 m
Peg spacingFixed, often 2.5 or 5 cm
Ends at once1 – 2 (2 with two people)
Wall mountedYes, usually
Setup timeNone

Technical parameters

MethodFigure-of-eight or straight wind
CountingCross at one end, choke ties
MaterialsPine, maple or birch pegs
Cross keeperTies or a lease stick
Best forAny warp longer than a metre
1Warp25 – 160 cm

Overview

A warping board carries pegs at set intervals so you can wind a warp of an exact length in a single continuous figure-of-eight. It is how you count ends, keep them in order and carry the whole warp to the loom without tangling.

Typical figure for this stage: 8 – 20 N tension. Measure, wind, thread and tension the warp. Most weaving problems are warp problems.

Safety notes

Wall-mounted boards must be fixed into a stud or a proper anchor — a loaded board pulling off the wall is a real injury risk. Do not over-tension the pegs. Keep the winding path clear of trip hazards, because you walk it hundreds of times.

Using it well

  • Keep the cross clean and tie it first — the cross is the only thing keeping your ends in order.
  • Wind with even tension; a warp wound loose at the back is loose forever.
  • Add 40 – 60 cm of loom waste to your calculated length.
  • Tie choke ties every metre or so, and again before you lift the warp off.

Practise it in 3D

Run this stage as an interactive simulation, with the same figures this page quotes.

Open the simulator